An IMEI can help identify a stolen phone, but it is not a magic tracking button for the owner. Regular users cannot locate a phone on the cellular network just by entering the IMEI into a website. Network-level location is controlled by carriers and law enforcement processes.
What the IMEI can do is support documentation. Give the IMEI to your carrier so they can advise on blocking service, protecting the SIM or reporting the device according to local procedures. If you file a police or insurance report, the IMEI helps prove which exact device is involved.
Use platform tools first. Apple Find My and Android Find My Device are usually the fastest ways to locate, lock, ring or erase a device. Do not confront a thief based on a map location. Share the information with local authorities if the case requires it.
If you do not know your IMEI, check the original box, invoice, carrier account, Apple ID device list, Google account device list or repair paperwork. Many people discover too late that they never saved the number anywhere.
After reporting the stolen phone, change important passwords, revoke sessions, contact your bank if payment apps were active and watch for phishing attempts. The IMEI helps with the device record, but account security protects the data.